Since my books are pretty hard...

1)  In the meantime, he was strengthening his own faction in the kingdom, of which he proposed to dispute the succession, in case of the kings death, with the legitimate heir, Arthur, Duke of Brittany, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, the elder brother of John.

^This one is already confirmed to be Ivanhoe^

2)  It stuck in his trunk.

^This one's title has the name of a great Bible man in it^

3) (As this one was going to be a rather hard, 'No!, I decided to add half of the next sentence for help) 'No!  I only thought it seemed rather unfair,' said ????, gently; but she did not end her sentence, 

^This one's title is the name of a girl in the Bible^

4)  He did not do this as a physician, however; and for this distemper "only thou canst heal, who resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble".

^No hint for this one; it's already too easy^

5)  His idea of luxury was to spend a night in such surroundings.

^This one features a cat as well as the mouse^

6)  "They're going to finally let you out of here?"

^This one was made into a movie^

7)  My sister and I went out to greet them and my father and mother took the girl inside.

^Come on!!^ (just the name of the indian woman would do)

8)  There, I found my mother, very pale and with red eyes; into whose arms I ran, and begged her pardon from my suffering soul.

^Already confirmed to be David Copperfield^

9) He looked at me again and smiled.

^Sarah??^

10) But Miss B- thought it most becoming to reply-- "The avenue!

^Yes, this is Mansfield Park^